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training

34 terms

Aerobic Base

🏃

The foundation of endurance fitness, built by running at a low intensity where the body primarily uses oxygen to burn fat for fuel.

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Anaerobic

🏃

"Without oxygen." High-intensity exercise where the body demands energy faster than oxygen can be delivered, producing lactate.

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B Race

🏃

A secondary race used for training or testing fitness, run at a hard effort but without a full taper.

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Base Building

🏃

The foundational phase of training focused on increasing weekly mileage at an easy pace to build aerobic capacity and durability.

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Brick

🏃

A triathlon workout consisting of two disciplines (usually Bike + Run) done back-to-back to simulate race conditions.

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C Race

🏃

A low-priority race done purely for fun or as a supported long run, with no specific time goal.

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Couch to 5K

🏃

Couch to 5K (C25K): From Zero to Runner

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Daily Trainer

👟

A durable, comfortable running shoe designed to handle the bulk of your weekly mileage.

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Daniels' Running Formula

🏃

The scientific training methodology developed by Jack Daniels, introducing concepts like VDOT and specific training intensities (E, M, T, I, R).

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DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness)

🩹

The muscle pain and stiffness that develops 24-72 hours after exercise, especially after unaccustomed or intense workouts.

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Easy Run / Recovery Run

🏃

A slow, comfortable run designed to promote active recovery while building aerobic base—the most important and most neglected run type.

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Fartlek

🏃

A Swedish training method meaning "speed play" that combines continuous running with varied pace intervals.

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Galloway Method

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A run-walk-run strategy popularized by Olympian Jeff Galloway to help runners of all abilities finish distances without injury.

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Heart Rate Zone

🏃

Heart Rate Zones: Train Smarter, Not Harder

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Intervals

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A speed training method alternating between high-intensity running bursts and recovery periods to improve speed and VO2 max.

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Junk Miles

🏃

Junk Miles: The Training Trap to Avoid

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Lactate Threshold

🏃

Lactate Threshold: The Key to Faster Running

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LSD (Long Slow Distance)

🏃

A training method focused on running long distances at a comfortable, conversational pace to build aerobic endurance.

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Macrocycle

🏃

The longest period of a training plan, typically representing the entire duration from the start of training to the goal race (e.g., 4-6 months).

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MAF 180

🏃

A popular training method created by Dr. Phil Maffetone, where training intensity is strictly limited to a heart rate of 180 minus your age.

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Mesocycle

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A medium-term training block within a macrocycle, usually lasting 4-6 weeks, focused on a specific goal like base building or speed.

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Microcycle

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The shortest unit of training, typically a single week (7 days), detailing the specific daily runs and rest periods.

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Peak Week

🏃

The week of highest volume and intensity in a training cycle, usually occurring 3-4 weeks before a goal race.

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Perceived Exertion

🏃

A subjective measure of how hard you feel your body is working during exercise.

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Power

👟

A metric (measured in watts) that represents the work rate of your running, independent of terrain or wind.

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Recovery Run

🏃

A very easy, short run done within 24 hours of a hard workout or race.

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Rotation

👟

Owning multiple pairs of running shoes for different purposes to extend shoe life and reduce injury risk.

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RPE

🏃

Rate of Perceived Exertion. A subjective scale (usually 1-10) to measure how hard a workout feels.

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Runch

😄

Run + Lunch. A run squeezed into a lunch break.

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Talk Test

🏃

A simple method to gauge running intensity based on your ability to speak.

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Taper

🏃

The strategic reduction of training volume before a big race to allow your body to fully recover and peak on race day.

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Tempo Run

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A sustained effort run at "comfortably hard" pace, designed to improve your lactate threshold.

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XT (Cross Training)

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Abbreviation for Cross Training, using other forms of exercise to complement running.

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Yasso 800s

🏃

Yasso 800s: The Marathon Prediction Workout

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