training
34 terms
Aerobic Base
🏃The foundation of endurance fitness, built by running at a low intensity where the body primarily uses oxygen to burn fat for fuel.
Anaerobic
🏃"Without oxygen." High-intensity exercise where the body demands energy faster than oxygen can be delivered, producing lactate.
B Race
🏃A secondary race used for training or testing fitness, run at a hard effort but without a full taper.
Base Building
🏃The foundational phase of training focused on increasing weekly mileage at an easy pace to build aerobic capacity and durability.
Brick
🏃A triathlon workout consisting of two disciplines (usually Bike + Run) done back-to-back to simulate race conditions.
C Race
🏃A low-priority race done purely for fun or as a supported long run, with no specific time goal.
Couch to 5K
🏃Couch to 5K (C25K): From Zero to Runner
Daily Trainer
👟A durable, comfortable running shoe designed to handle the bulk of your weekly mileage.
Daniels' Running Formula
🏃The scientific training methodology developed by Jack Daniels, introducing concepts like VDOT and specific training intensities (E, M, T, I, R).
DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness)
🩹The muscle pain and stiffness that develops 24-72 hours after exercise, especially after unaccustomed or intense workouts.
Easy Run / Recovery Run
🏃A slow, comfortable run designed to promote active recovery while building aerobic base—the most important and most neglected run type.
Fartlek
🏃A Swedish training method meaning "speed play" that combines continuous running with varied pace intervals.
Galloway Method
🏃A run-walk-run strategy popularized by Olympian Jeff Galloway to help runners of all abilities finish distances without injury.
Heart Rate Zone
🏃Heart Rate Zones: Train Smarter, Not Harder
Intervals
🏃A speed training method alternating between high-intensity running bursts and recovery periods to improve speed and VO2 max.
Junk Miles
🏃Junk Miles: The Training Trap to Avoid
Lactate Threshold
🏃Lactate Threshold: The Key to Faster Running
LSD (Long Slow Distance)
🏃A training method focused on running long distances at a comfortable, conversational pace to build aerobic endurance.
Macrocycle
🏃The longest period of a training plan, typically representing the entire duration from the start of training to the goal race (e.g., 4-6 months).
MAF 180
🏃A popular training method created by Dr. Phil Maffetone, where training intensity is strictly limited to a heart rate of 180 minus your age.
Mesocycle
🏃A medium-term training block within a macrocycle, usually lasting 4-6 weeks, focused on a specific goal like base building or speed.
Microcycle
🏃The shortest unit of training, typically a single week (7 days), detailing the specific daily runs and rest periods.
Peak Week
🏃The week of highest volume and intensity in a training cycle, usually occurring 3-4 weeks before a goal race.
Perceived Exertion
🏃A subjective measure of how hard you feel your body is working during exercise.
Power
👟A metric (measured in watts) that represents the work rate of your running, independent of terrain or wind.
Recovery Run
🏃A very easy, short run done within 24 hours of a hard workout or race.
Rotation
👟Owning multiple pairs of running shoes for different purposes to extend shoe life and reduce injury risk.
RPE
🏃Rate of Perceived Exertion. A subjective scale (usually 1-10) to measure how hard a workout feels.
Runch
😄Run + Lunch. A run squeezed into a lunch break.
Talk Test
🏃A simple method to gauge running intensity based on your ability to speak.
Taper
🏃The strategic reduction of training volume before a big race to allow your body to fully recover and peak on race day.
Tempo Run
🏃A sustained effort run at "comfortably hard" pace, designed to improve your lactate threshold.
XT (Cross Training)
🏃Abbreviation for Cross Training, using other forms of exercise to complement running.
Yasso 800s
🏃Yasso 800s: The Marathon Prediction Workout