LSD (Long Slow Distance)
A training method focused on running long distances at a comfortable, conversational pace to build aerobic endurance.
What is LSD?
LSD stands for Long Slow Distance (not the other thing 😄). It's a foundational training method where you run longer distances at an easy, conversational pace.
The Philosophy
The idea is simple: run far, run slow, build endurance. LSD runs are typically:
- 60-90+ minutes in duration
- Run at 60-70% of max heart rate
- Pace where you can hold a conversation
- Done once per week for most runners
Why LSD Works
Physiological Benefits
- 🫀 Increases capillary density
- 💪 Builds mitochondria in muscle cells
- 🔥 Teaches body to burn fat as fuel
- 🩸 Improves oxygen delivery efficiency
Mental Benefits
- 🧠 Builds mental toughness
- ⏰ Teaches patience and pacing
- 🎯 Prepares you for race-day duration
How Slow is "Slow"?
Many runners go too fast on LSD runs! A good rule of thumb:
| Your Easy Pace | Should Feel Like |
|---|---|
| 1-2 min slower than race pace | "I could do this forever" |
| Heart rate Zone 2 | Relaxed breathing |
| Can speak in full sentences | Not gasping for air |
Sample LSD Progression
| Week | LSD Duration |
|---|---|
| 1-4 | 60 minutes |
| 5-8 | 75 minutes |
| 9-12 | 90 minutes |
| 13-16 | 105-120 minutes |
Common Mistakes
- Going too fast - The biggest mistake! Slow down.
- Skipping LSD - It's not glamorous but it's essential
- Adding LSD too quickly - Increase by 10-15 minutes max per week
- Not fueling properly - Bring water/gels for runs over 90 min
The magic of LSD is in its simplicity. Just put one foot in front of the other, keep your heart rate low, and watch your endurance transform.
LSD (Long Slow Distance)
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Related Terms
Easy Run / Recovery Run
A slow, comfortable run designed to promote active recovery while building aerobic base—the most important and most neglected run type.
Heart Rate Zone
Heart Rate Zones: Train Smarter, Not Harder
Tempo Run
A sustained effort run at "comfortably hard" pace, designed to improve your lactate threshold.
Training
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