Taper
The strategic reduction of training volume before a big race to allow your body to fully recover and peak on race day.
What is Tapering?
Tapering is the deliberate reduction of training volume in the 1-3 weeks before a goal race. It's the final phase of training where you let your body absorb all the hard work you've put in.
Why Taper?
During heavy training, your body is in a constant state of fatigue and micro-damage. Tapering allows:
- 💪 Muscle glycogen to fully replenish
- 🔧 Micro-tears in muscles to heal
- 🧠 Mental freshness to return
- ⚡ Energy systems to peak
Typical Taper Timeline
Marathon Taper (3 weeks)
| Week | Volume Reduction |
|---|---|
| 3 weeks out | 20-25% reduction |
| 2 weeks out | 40-50% reduction |
| Race week | 60-70% reduction |
Half Marathon Taper (2 weeks)
| Week | Volume Reduction |
|---|---|
| 2 weeks out | 25-30% reduction |
| Race week | 50-60% reduction |
The Taper Crazies (Taper Tantrums)
Here's a dirty secret: tapering feels terrible. Expect:
- 😰 Anxiety ("Did I train enough?")
- 🦵 Phantom pains ("Is that my IT band?!")
- 😤 Irritability (your family will notice)
- 🍕 Carb cravings (embrace them!)
- 💤 Sleep disturbances
This is completely normal! Your body is adjusting to reduced activity.
Taper Tips
- Maintain intensity - Keep some speed work, just reduce volume
- Don't try anything new - No new shoes, food, or routines
- Trust your training - The hay is in the barn
- Stay active - Light jogging, walking, stretching
- Sleep more - Your body is doing repair work
Common Mistakes
- ❌ Skipping the taper - "I need more miles!" (No, you don't)
- ❌ Tapering too aggressively - Going from 50 miles to 5 miles
- ❌ Adding workouts - "One more tempo won't hurt" (It might)
- ❌ Over-eating - Carbo-loading ≠ eating everything in sight
Tapering is where you trust the process. You can't cram for a marathon like a college exam. The work is done—now let your body prepare for its performance.
Taper
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Related Terms
BQ (Boston Qualifier)
A marathon finish time fast enough to qualify for the prestigious Boston Marathon, the holy grail of amateur running.
LSD (Long Slow Distance)
A training method focused on running long distances at a comfortable, conversational pace to build aerobic endurance.
PB / PR (Personal Best / Personal Record)
Your fastest time ever for a specific distance—the benchmark every runner chases.
Training
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